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STUDII CULTURALE

Colegiul Național ,,Alexandru Lahovari” – Râmnicu Vâlcea

Prof. DANIEL TUDOSIU

CULTURĂ ȘI TRADIȚIE CHINEZĂ

摘要：本文研究了中国历代朝代对国家文 Abstract:

化与文明的深远影响。文章首先探讨了公 This article examines the significant impact of
various Chinese dynasties on the nation's
元前2205年至公元前1766年的夏朝，这是
culture and civilization. Beginning with the Xia
中国历史上最早可以验证的时期，继而讨 Dynasty (2205-1766 BCE), which is among the
earliest verifiable periods, followed by the
论以甲骨文著称的商朝，揭示了中国社会
Shang Dynasty known for inscriptions on oracle
演化的基本层面。主要特征包括与祖先崇 bones, it explores the foundational layers of

拜密切相关的深厚宗教情感，以及国王为 Chinese societal evolution. Notable features
include profound religious sentiments tied to
获得军事支援而分配土地的封建制度。文
ancestor worship and a feudal system where
章随后聚焦于文明巅峰的唐朝，这一时期 land was distributed by the king in exchange for

以宗教宽容和文化活力闻名，不仅促进了 military support. The focus shifts to the Tang
Dynasty, the zenith of Chinese civilization,
佛教、祆教等宗教的繁荣，还推动了诗
celebrated for its religious tolerance and cultural
歌、绘画及具有标志性的唐三彩瓷艺的显 vibrancy that enabled the flourishing of
Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, and other doctrines,
著发展。此外，尽管宋朝的诗歌成就未能
alongside notable advancements in poetry,
超越唐朝，但该朝代在印刷技术上取得了 painting, and the distinct "three-color"

突破性进展，极大地推动了文学的普及和 porcelain style. The article also touches on the
Song Dynasty, which, despite not achieving the
艺术的进一步发展，特别是在单色山水画
poetic excellence of the Tang, made remarkable
方面。本文彰显了这些朝代如何塑造了中 strides in printing technology, enhancing access

国的文化身份和艺术遗产。 to literature and advancing the arts, particularly
through monochrome landscape painting. This
关键词：中国朝代，文化演变，唐朝，宋
article illustrates how these dynastic periods
朝，艺术，印刷技术。 have influenced the Chinese cultural identity

and artistic legacy.

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