Page 44 - Caietele_Confucius_11_2024

I fell in love with this dress at once.
(4) [+ self-sufficiency] : as in "fill the pool."
On the basis of dealing with the meaning, the model essay also divides the causative meaning
of the predicate verb into making and uncontrollable meaning. This paper stumped everyone. "Her
parents died last year, and then her husband." Respectively represents the enabling meaning and
uncontrollable meaning of the predicate verb.

1.4 "qualitative" of the object of a sentence

There are many cases of disposal of the "put" sentence table, disposal is generally a
purposeful behavior, and the object of disposal is also certain, which requires that the object of the
"put" sentence is certain, usually there will be "this, that" and other demonstrative pronouns before
the object to specify the disposal object. There are two cases here: one is that both sides of the
conversation know, and the other is that the speaker has a clear reference. I dropped my friend off at
the station. The word "friend" in this sentence has a definite meaning. And "You bring me that book."
It's "the book" that both sides of the conversation know. Therefore, if the recipient is not certain, he
cannot enter the word "take", for example, "a book" in "bring a book" is a general reference, and the
listener does not know which book.

1.5 The position of the negative word in the "ba" sentence

Negative words are generally placed before the word "ba", and the more commonly used are
"no", "no" and "don". The words "no" and "don" can be placed separately before the word "put" to
indicate a negation of subsequent elements, such as "You don't put the book on the table" or "I didn't
put the book on the table." "No" can only be used in real sentences if it is followed by a modal verb,
otherwise it can be used in non-real sentences, such as "I will not give him the money." It is "no + will"
placed in front of "put" that means the negation of the whole "put" sentence, which is a realistic
sentence. The "no" in the unrealistic sentence "you can't buy a student ticket unless you bring your
student ID" can be directly placed in front of the word "put".

1.6 Summary

To sum up, syntactically, the predicate verbs in Chinese "ba" sentence are non-bare-bar action
verbs, especially monosyllabic verbs, which generally have object, complement, dynamic auxiliary
or verb overlap and "V V v" form. The negative word should be placed before the word "ba". The
object is usually definite and refers specifically. Semantically, the Chinese word "ba" mainly means
the disposal of meaning, resulting meaning, sometimes also means displacement, connection, one
thing is equivalent or recognized as another thing, and dissatisfaction.

2. Comparison of Chinese "ba" sentence with "object + affix" in Ke language

Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family, is an isolated language, without
morphological and numerical changes, mainly through the word order and function words to express
different grammatical meanings. The basic structure of the sentence is "subject + predicate + object"
form. Ke language belongs to the Altai family, is an agglutinative language, mainly through
conjugation to express different grammatical meanings, more affixes. The basic structure of the
sentence is "subject + object + predicate", and the predicate is at the end of the whole sentence.
It can be seen that the SOV sentence pattern of Ke language is similar to the word order of "S+
ba +O+V" in the sentence structure of "Jia" in Chinese. In Ke language, there is no independent word
corresponding to "jia" in Chinese, but an affix after the object corresponds to "jia". The two are
compared from the syntactic and semantic levels below. The corpus involved is the author's friend
Introspection.

Caietele Confucius 41