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that of the Chinese "ba" sentence, but there is no verb overlap and "V V" form in Ke language. In Ke
language, the predicate is usually placed at the end of the sentence.
Examples are as follows:
ىﺪﻟ ﻛ ﭗﯩﻟا ىدرەﺪﻤﯩ ﯩﻛ نﻮﻌﻟﻮﺑ پﯘﻟۇﯘﺟ لا ①
了 拿回（把）衣服 洗好的 他

رﯘﺗ ﻻا ىدر ﻟ ﺳر ﻧ لﯘﺑ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﻗ مادرﺎﺟ ﺎﻋا ن ﺳ ، ىﺪﻟﺎﻗ يﺎ ﻟﻻا لا ②
拿着 （把）东西 这些 帮忙 他 你 ，了 拿不了 他

ۇﺪ ﻗ پارﺎﻗ پارﺎﻗ اد ﺗﺎﻗ لا ③
看了看 又 （把）信 他

ﻴﯩﭼرا ۉﺪﻟﯡﺘﺳۉ ﭙ ﺷ ن ﻣ ، ىدر ﺟ ن ﺳ④
擦 （把）桌子 我 ，扫（把）地 你

ﯡﻟﯣﮔرﯡﻛ ﭗﯨر ﻜﺷ ﺗ ﺎﺘﻳﺎﻗ-ﺎﺘﻳﺎﻗ ىدزﺎﻋﺎﻗ وﻮﻨ ﺳ رﺎﺘﺷﺎﺘﻗﺎ ﺎﺳ ⑤
检查 （反复） （把）试卷 同学们

As can be seen from the above five examples, the verbs "take", "look", "wipe", "sweep" and
"check" in the predicate part are all placed at the end of the sentence, while the Chinese verb overlaps
"wipe", "sweep" and "check" are translated as non-overlapped forms.

2.3 Comparison between the object of Chinese "ba" character and the corresponding
components of Ke language

The object of Chinese "ba" sentence is generally made up of body parts. Sometimes it is also a
predicate component or a subject-predicate phrase. Examples are as follows:
E.g. 1: He forgot all the new words he had learned.
E.g. 2: The teacher gave him a scolding.
E.g.3: He read the article several times.
E.g.4: He takes upholding justice as his credo in life.
E.g.5: Don't make light of his failure in the exam.
In example 1, the object of the "ba" sentence is a nominal phrase, in example 2, the object of
the "ba" sentence is a personal pronoun, in example 3, the object of the "ba" sentence is a noun, in
example 4, the object of the "ba" sentence is a predicate component, and in example 5, the object of
the "ba" sentence is a subject-predicate phrase.
The object in the form of "object + affix" in Ke language is very similar to the object in the
sentence of "ba" in Chinese, which is generally acted as the body part, and sometimes the predicate
part or the subject-predicate phrase is also used as the subject object.
ۇدﯘﻗو تەﺮﯨ پﯡﻛ ىﺪﺴ ﻛ ﺗ لا ①
读了 好几遍（把）文章 他

ﯣﺘﺗۅ پﯘﺗﻮﻘ و ﻣ نۉ ﺎﺗ ﺳ ②
了 吵醒（把）我 声音 外面的

ىﺪﻠﯩﻗ ﺰﻟﺎﻧا ﻞﯨﺪ ﺎﺘﺳا نﯣﻛ ﺎﭽﻧﺎﻗ ﺑ ﯘﻧورﯘﺳ لﯘﺑ لا ③
考虑了 认真 好几天 （把）问题 这个 他

ۇﺪ ﻗ ﭗﯨر ﻤﯨﺪﯖﯩﺳ ۇﺪﻧﯘﻓ ﻟ ﺗ نﺎﻌﻟا ﺎﺟ مﺎﺗا ④
了 送 妹妹（把）手机 买的 新 爸爸

ىﺪﻠﯩﻗ ەﺪ ﯩﻗا ﻨ ﺗﺎ ا نﯣﻧۉزۅ ﯘﻧوﻮﻋرﻮﻗ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻗا لا ⑤
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